MA Fang,CAO Nana,ZHANG Jingjing,YU Qingjie.Advances in Wear Resistance Enhancement Technologies for High-Speed Rolling Bearings[J].航空发动机,2026,52(1):1-10
Advances in Wear Resistance Enhancement Technologies for High-Speed Rolling Bearings
DOI:10.12482/ISSN.1672-3147.20251230003
Key Words:high-speed rolling bearing  wear resistance  material application  failure mechanism  surface modification  structural design optimization
Author NameAffiliation
MA Fang AECC Harbin Bearing Co., Ltd., Harbin 150025, China 
CAO Nana AECC Harbin Bearing Co., Ltd., Harbin 150025, China 
ZHANG Jingjing AECC Harbin Bearing Co., Ltd., Harbin 150025, China 
YU Qingjie AECC Harbin Bearing Co., Ltd., Harbin 150025, China 
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Abstract:Rolling bearings are critical components in fields such as aerospace, high-speed rail transportation, and high-end equip? ment manufacturing. To effectively enhance the reliability and service life of high-speed rolling bearings, the current state of research on wear resistance technologies for these bearings is reviewed. Typical wear failure cases and their key contributing factors of rolling bearings are summarized, and the wear failure mechanisms of the bearings are outlined. Research progress and existing challenges in enhancing wear resistance are systematically analyzed from five perspectives: bearing materials, surface modification technologies, structural design optimization, precision manufacturing processes, and condition monitoring techniques. The results indicate that further research into the fol? lowing areas offers significant potential for enhancing bearing wear resistance: application of third-generation bearing materials, surface modification and refinement techniques, bearing wear failure prediction models, precise control of surface roughness and cage dimensional accuracy. In response to future technical demands for ultra-high-performance bearings, emerging trends are projected in four areas: macro- and micro-scale wear mechanisms of bearing materials and composites, prediction systems based on digital twins and intelligent sensing, adaptive intelligent material development, and surface composite modification technologies. This review aims to provide a refer? ence for technological breakthroughs to support the domestic substitution of high-end bearings and achieve performance improvement.
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